Retirement should be an exciting prospect: a time when you can sit back and rest, enjoy life, and do what makes you happy. However, this is only possible if you prepare in advance. Read on to learn how to create a retirement plan that cares for both your money and yourself.
1. Set Clear Goals and a Realistic Timeline
First things first: before you start saving, you should understand what kind of life you want after work. Do you want to travel, spend time with family or friends, or dedicate your time to a hobby? Knowing your goals will help you understand how big of a starting fund you will need.
The same goes for the length of your retirement. With current life expectancies that exceed 76 in the U.S., it is reasonable to expect to fund 25–30 years of life without working. The sooner you start, the more time you have to save up.
2. Build Steady Savings and Smart Investments
The Social Security Administration says that, all in all, Social Security covers just 40% of what the average worker makes. That’s why it’s so important to have other sources of payments during your retirement. If at all possible, consistently pay money into a 401(k) or IRA; both have financial benefits that can make your money increase more rapidly.
It’s also best to use a mix of investment types, such as stocks, bonds, and index funds. With this method, your money has a good chance of increasing and is more secure against sudden, large changes in the market.
3. Protect What You’ve Built With Long-Term Planning
The Fidelity Retirement Institute recommends booking 10-15% of your income each year, but the situation of the money is just as important. Uniting your reserves among various asset types—holding savings banks and investments—can make a success of your financial position to weather modifications in the marketplace.
Insurance is another critical element of your long-term security. Health, life, and long-term care insurance can save you from unexpected occurrences, which might pay you later in the life you are in the habit of sheltering.
4. Stay Active and Take Care of Your Health
Exercise promotes the ability to keep muscle mass, strength, and independence as you age. Movement, whether in the form of walking, swimming, or yoga, can also lessen your heart disease burden and keep the body limber. Eat healthy and get regular checkups to preserve overall energy and quality of life.
Also, your mental and emotional well-being are equally crucial. A study from the American Psychological Association found that people who are mentally engaged in retirement are 40 percent less likely to suffer from depression or memory loss. Join a community group, volunteer, or reacquaint yourself with old friends.
5. Review and Adjust as You Go
Your income, your health, your priorities—these things will change, and your plan has to be able to adjust with them. AARP’s financial specialists recommend that you take a look at your finances at least once a year, or whenever something big happens in life.
If you don’t know how to plan your retirement, there’s a financial planner. They can scrub your savings, investments, and insurance to make sure everything aligns with your goals.
Creating a Retirement You’ll Love
Retirement planning begins and ends with more than just money; it’s about creating an environment where you are happy, secure, and healthy. If you start early, stay on track, and revisit your game plan frequently, your reward will come in the form of decades of comfort and freedom.
